One of the most famous instances of presume in the world of famous quotations is Henry Stanley's remark "Dr. Livingstone, I presume? It is a classic instance where the speaker had good cause to expect that his implicit inference about Livingstone's identity was grounded in a strong logical probability.
An example of assume in its pure form occurs in G. Lewes, The Physiology of Common Life :. How clearly do English speakers distinguish between the meanings of assumption and presumption? In the area of presupposition, I suspect, not very. Part of the problem is the array of complicating alternative meanings that the two words have. The relevant definitions overlap and are crowded by other meanings, including one for each word that is far from complimentary "arrogance, pretension" in the case of assumption , and "audacity" in the case of presumption.
Under the circumstances, I doubt that most people who use the two words employ them in strict accordance with the distinctions laid down by Bryan Gardner, Merriam-Webster, or Adrian Room. Still, if you want to align your usage with their recommendations, you should probably try to use presumption in settings where a fact-based inference is involved and assumption where a less firm conjecture provides the underpinning.
Assume seems to suggest making a judgement based on fact or information available, whereas presumption is to assume without proof, in the same way that prejudice is to pre-judge. Oh, dear! The most up-voted response at present is so wrong as to be backwards. As other responses correctly state, one "presumes" when one has some basis for a position but not enough for certainty and one "assumes" when one has no knowledge and is just making a guess.
The pre and as are the prefix to that root. One has history and one has future. Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. What are the differences between "assumption" and "presumption"? Ask Question. Asked 7 years, 6 months ago. Active 9 months ago. Viewed 91k times. I was told the following: A presumption is something you think is true before you know any facts about the matter.
Is this right, or is there more to it? Improve this question. Sven Yargs k 30 30 gold badges silver badges bronze badges. My view is that assumption is based on author choice, whilst presumption is a "default" choice based on common preconceived ideas or lack of evidence. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!
Log in Sign Up. Thesaurus assume verb. Save Word. Words Related to assume. Near Antonyms for assume. Phrases Synonymous with assume. Frequently Asked Questions About assume How does the verb assume contrast with its synonyms? Learn More About assume. Share assume Post more words for assume to Facebook Share more words for assume on Twitter.
Time Traveler for assume The first known use of assume was in the 15th century See more words from the same century. From the Editors at Merriam-Webster. Are 'Assume' and 'Presume' Synonyms? Yes, but one implies confidence.
Assuming the above view to be reasonable, the number of new instruments which left the Stradivari house must have been very large. There is one specimen in the Museum, probably killed rather late in the spring, as it is assuming the black breast. She felt that servants had no right to presume to pay her compliments—that they were thus assuming that she was upon their level. New Word List Word List. Save This Word! See synonyms for assuming on Thesaurus.
We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms.
0コメント