Mayo Clinic. March 8, Kidney Infection Pyelonephritis Management and Treatment. Cleveland Clinic. May 2, Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Pyelonephritis in Women. American Family Physician. September 1, Melia M. Pyelonephritis, Acute, Uncomplicated. Johns Hopkins Medicine. August 3, January 3, Clinical and epidemiological features and prognosis of complicated pyelonephritis: a prospective observational single hospital-based study.
BMC Infectious Diseases. Urine flow can be blocked by many things, including:. People with diabetes or a weak immune system are at high risk for infections. Pregnant women with UTIs should be seen by their health care provider and treated as soon as possible. A kidney infection in a pregnant woman can be very serious.
Many problems in the pelvis and abdomen can cause symptoms that look like kidney infection. Your doctor will also look for problems that can cause kidney infection, such as kidney stones or birth defects.
These things can be treated to prevent future infections. Your treatment will be based on a clear diagnosis of the problem. Kidney infections are treated with antibiotics. This medicine is offered as a pill to be taken at home. If the infection is very bad, or if the patient is vomiting, then you may need to go to a hospital to get antibiotics in your vein IV.
To heal the infection and stop it from returning, it is common to get two or more weeks of antibiotics. If it does, two more weeks of medicine is offered.
If it happens again, up to 6 weeks of medicine may be used. If surgery is not needed, the patient will feel much better within a few days of medicine. If the kidney infection returns more than once, a small dose of antibiotic may be used every day use to keep the kidneys healthy. Untreated infection can damage the kidneys and lead to long term problems. In rare cases, kidney infections can lead to kidney disease, high blood pressure, or kidney failure.
If kidney infection spreads to the bloodstream it can cause a serious problem called sepsis. Yes, the bacteria can be resistant to some, but it not all antibiotics. Both urine and blood cultures are taken before starting medicine. These tests help the health care provider know which medicine would work best for your case.
Women should wipe from the front to the back after having a bowel movement. This cleaning will help move bacteria away from the urethra opening. Urinating after sex may help to flush out bacteria in the urethra. Some forms of contraception may help not including diaphragms or spermicidal foam.
Urinary tract infections UTI during pregnancy are dangerous for both mother and baby. These infections should be treated quickly.
There are safe medicines to use during pregnancy to cure the infection. This web site has been optimized for user experience and security, therefore Internet Explorer IE is not a recommended browser. Thank you. What is Kidney Renal Infection - Pyelonephritis? As a filter, the kidney controls many things to keep us healthy: Fluid balance Electrolyte levels e.
Diagram of the Female Reproductive System Enlarge. Urine is stored in the bladder and is passed out through the tube from the bladder the urethra from time to time when we go to the toilet. Most kidney infections develop from a bladder infection cystitis. Bacteria travel up the tube between the bladder and kidney ureter to infect a kidney. These bacteria are usually those normally living in the bowel - eg, E. Most people with cystitis don't get a kidney infection. Some kidney infections develop without a bladder infection.
This is sometimes due to a problem in the kidney. For example, people are more prone to kidney infections if they have a kidney stone or an abnormality of the kidney. It is usually only one kidney that develops an infection. A kidney infection can occur at any age. It is much more common in women. This is because women are more at risk of developing a bladder infection which can spread to the kidneys.
In women, the urethra is closer to the anus, which makes it easier for bacteria to get from the bowel to the urethra. The urethra is also shorter in women than in men, so bacteria can reach the bladder more easily. Kidney infections are also more common in children, in older people and during pregnancy. They are uncommon in men. Not all of the symptoms may develop, and sometimes a kidney infection can just cause vague symptoms.
For example, just feeling generally unwell but not being able to say why. In older people a kidney infection may cause confusion. This is why a urine test is often done when an elderly person suddenly becomes confused or appears generally unwell. A simple test that your doctor can do is called a dipstick urine test.
This involves testing a sample of your urine with a special testing strip to look for signs of infection. This test will show if a kidney infection is likely or not.
However, it is important to confirm the diagnosis and also to find out which germ bacterium is causing the infection. This will enable a doctor to prescribe the correct antibiotic. For this, your doctor will need to send your urine sample to the laboratory so that the bacterium can be identified and tests can be done to see which antibiotics will kill it.
As this may take some days for the results, treatment is usually started straightaway.
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