The second stage S-II Stage which fired for nine minutes and nine seconds, took the rocket into space. This stage then fell to Earth and burned in the atmosphere. This took place over the course of about three hours. Along the way, the Apollo spacecraft detached from the rocket, turned and pulled the lunar lander from the rocket.
The third stage then floated into space. The Apollo era signified a new age of advancements in technology and space exploration for the United States. Many technologies from the first lunar launches, especially the Saturn V, inspired future models of spacecraft that will one day take astronauts deeper into the cosmos. Please note that this is an open-air tram tour.
During this time, NASA launched more than 20 individuals from Earth to the moon with the Apollo 8 and Apollos 10 through 17 missions — with Apollo 11 successfully completing the first lunar landing. This former Boeing engineer who worked on Apollo has the answers. Apollo50 pic. To be clear, Creel wasn't referring to the Earth-orbital test missions that took place as part of NASA's Apollo program, both crewed and uncrewed, during Apollos, 4, 6 and 9.
Rather, he's talking about the rockets that were left over at the end of the program. And, while these are each complete rockets, they include an assortment of stages for the various missions. Neither one includes the full set for either of the missions, Creel explained. Additionally, visitors at the center can see a replica of the rocket standing outside at the facility.
The Saturn V was designed to fly three astronauts at a time. At launch, it weighed 6. Today, the Apollo 18 Saturn V is stored in a massive warehouse. In total, the Saturn V has three rocket stages and a single spacecraft, which contains a lunar and command module for the astronauts. Here, you're seeing the largest part of the rocket: the first stage. The second stage is barely visible in the back. The most powerful part of any Saturn V is its five enormous F-1 rockets, located underneath the first stage.
Upon liftoff, the engines generated 7. After traveling 42 miles skyward for a Saturn V in flight , the first stage broke off and fell into the Atlantic Ocean.
At that point, the second stage, shown here, fired its five J-2 engines to get the vehicle the rest of the way to space. The five J-2 engines shown below burned two-thirds as much fuel as the first stage and produced 1 million pounds of thrust about one-seventh as much as the first stage.
These engines burned for a total of six minutes, propelling the remaining rocket stages to an altitude of miles. For perspective, here's the smaller J-2 engine, left, with an F-1 engine, right. It took five of each to get the Saturn V to space, and they did it in just over nine minutes.
Most humans can't complete a mile in that amount of time. The first and second stages are the workhorses of the group, but it's the third stage, shown below on the right, that got astronauts into orbit around Earth and on their way to the moon. And all it needed was a single J-2 engine. This goes to show just how much power you need to escape Earth's gravitational pull: It takes 10 engines with a combined thrust of 6.
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